BLOG

Can You Fly a Drone in a UK National Park? Rules and Permissions Explained

Blog · Drone law and national parks

Can you fly a drone in a UK national park?

Usually, yes. But there is no single rule for all 15 parks. What matters is where you take off, who owns that land, any local byelaws and the wildlife around you. Here’s how it works, park by park.

UK national parks15, across England, Wales and Scotland
Taking offYou need the landowner’s permission
Local rulesByelaws, National Trust and Forestry England
WildlifeSSSIs and the nesting season
The short answer

A national park isn’t a no-fly zone

National park status doesn’t ban drones. The park is a protected landscape, not a single piece of land, and most of it belongs to farmers, estates, charities and other private owners.

15National parks in the UK
95%+Of the Yorkshire Dales is privately owned
<1%Of Eryri and the North York Moors is owned by the park authority
Feb–AugNo drone flying at all on Forestry England land in the New Forest

That means the national park authority usually can’t give you permission to fly, and usually can’t refuse it either, except on the land it owns. What you need instead is permission from whoever owns the spot where you take off and land, plus the normal CAA rules: a Flyer ID and Operator ID, staying below 120 m, keeping the drone in sight and keeping your distance from people.

On top of that, some parks and landowners have their own rules. The National Trust doesn’t allow personal drone flying. Forestry England needs a permit for any flight on its land. Dartmoor has a byelaw that covers drones on its commons. And many of the best views in a national park are on Sites of Special Scientific Interest, where disturbing protected wildlife is an offence.

I’ve filmed in national parks for ITV, the BBC and ITN, from Malham Cove to the top of Helvellyn. This guide covers what each park says, what the law actually lets landowners control, and how to film in a park for work. If you want the bigger picture on permissions in general, read our guide Do you need permission to film with a drone in the UK?

A note: this is a plain-English guide, not legal advice. Always check the current rules before you fly.

Before you fly

Six things to check in any national park

Run through these before every flight in a park, whether you’re out for the day or on a paid job.

Take-off spotAirspaceByelawsWildlifeLivestockOther people
1 · Where you take offGet the landowner’s permissionPublic rights of way and open access land let you walk there, not fly from there. Ask the owner of the land you take off and land on, or use a spot where you know flying is allowed.
2 · The airspaceCheck the map, every timeParks contain airfields, gliding sites and military ranges. Check an airspace map such as thedronemap.com, and the NOTAMs, before you go and again on the day.
3 · ByelawsLook for local rulesSome landowners have byelaws that cover drones, including Dartmoor’s commons, Forestry England land and the National Trust. These are law, not guidance.
4 · Wildlife and SSSIsDon’t disturb protected speciesDisturbing the wildlife a Site of Special Scientific Interest is protected for is an offence. Check whether you’re on or near one using Defra’s MAGIC map.
5 · LivestockKeep away from sheep and cattleDrones can panic animals, especially at lambing time. Fly higher, keep your distance and land if animals start to run.
6 · Other peopleKeep your distance and be seenPopular viewpoints are busy. Keep the legal distance from people for your drone’s class, don’t fly over crowds and stand where walkers can see who is flying.
March to July/AugustGround-nesting birds on moorland and fells
SpringLambing season on the hill farms
AutumnThe red deer rut on Exmoor
August to AprilSeal pupping and moulting on the Pembrokeshire coast
Park by park

What each national park says about drones

A summary of each park authority’s own guidance, with its film office contact and a link to the official page. Guidance changes, so always check the link before you fly.

10 in England3 in Wales2 in Scotland

England

10 parks
EnglandDartmoorDartmoor’s byelaws cover flying model aircraft, including drones, on or over its access land without the Authority’s permission, and it doesn’t give permission for recreational flying on the commons. Commercial requests are looked at case by case, with the landowners. Watch for the Okehampton, Merrivale and Willsworthy firing ranges.

Film officefilming@dartmoor.gov.ukFilming page

Official guidance →
EnglandExmoorThe Authority owns about 7% of the park and you need its estate team’s permission to take off, land or film on that land. Commercial work needs its licence. On SSSIs, Natural England’s permission is needed to take off, land or fly low. Avoid the deer during the autumn rut.

Film officeThe Authority’s estate department, via its drone page

Official guidance →
EnglandLake DistrictThe Authority owns less than 4% of the park, so ask the owner of your take-off spot. The park’s own guidance says flying isn’t permitted on nature reserves, SSSIs or National Trust property. Ground-nesting birds are vulnerable from March to July.

Film officeProperty@lakedistrict.gov.uk01539 724555Filming page

Official guidance →
EnglandNew ForestThe strictest park for drones. Forestry England’s byelaws ban flying without a permit, permits are only given for documentary, operational or scientific work, and there is no flying for any purpose from late February to 31 August. The district council bans recreational drones on its open spaces too.

Drone permits (Forestry England)southern.permissions@forestryengland.uk

Forestry England permits →
EnglandNorthumberlandYou need the right to be on the land and the landowner’s permission. Commercial or documentary flying needs the Authority’s permission in advance, and it asks pilots not to fly within 150 m of its car parks. Part of the park is a military training area, so check the airspace map carefully.

Film officefilming@nnpa.org.uk01434 605555

Official guidance →
EnglandNorth York MoorsThe Authority owns less than 1% of the park and doesn’t allow amateur pilots to take off from its land. Commercial pilots can apply at least 21 days ahead. It says Sutton Bank and the Kilburn White Horse aren’t suitable because of nearby airfield restrictions.

Film officepress@northyorkmoors.org.uk01439 772700

Official guidance →
EnglandPeak DistrictYou need permission from the owner of the land you take off and land on. On the Authority’s own access land its byelaws restrict certain aircraft, and some SSSIs and Special Protection Areas have extra restrictions.

Film officefilming@peakdistrict.gov.uk01629 816200Filming page

Official guidance →
EnglandSouth DownsWe couldn’t find dedicated drone guidance from the park authority. The normal CAA rules apply, plus the landowner’s permission to take off, and the National Trust and Forestry England rules on their land.

Film location enquiriespress@southdowns.gov.uk

EnglandThe BroadsThe Authority asks pilots not to fly over nature reserves, including How Hill, and doesn’t recommend launching from boats. Birds nest from March to September. Commercial operators should contact it with their CAA permission, insurance and risk assessment.

Film officeContact form01603 610734

Official guidance →
EnglandYorkshire DalesMore than 95% of the park is privately owned, so the landowner’s permission is what counts. The National Trust doesn’t allow recreational flying on its land around Malham Tarn and upper Wharfedale.

Film officemark.sadler@yorkshiredales.org.uk01969 652394Filming page

Official guidance →

Wales

3 parks
WalesEryri (Snowdonia)The Authority owns less than 1% of the park, mainly the Yr Wyddfa summit and car parks. Using the summit needs its permission and a licence. Commercial pilots need landowner permission and insurance, and byelaws may apply on SSSIs and nature reserves, so check with Natural Resources Wales.

Film office (Property Officer)Edward.Jones@eryri.llyw.cymru01766 770274

Official guidance →
WalesBannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons)We couldn’t find dedicated drone guidance. Filming on the Authority’s own land needs an application and a filming agreement, and its published fees for features and adverts start at £3,500 a day.

Film officeContact page

Filming in the park →
WalesPembrokeshire CoastThe park lists the Castlemartin, Penally and Manorbier military ranges and Haverfordwest Airport as no-fly areas, and drones are banned at Carew Castle and Castell Henllys. Birds nest from March to July and seals pup and moult from August to April.

Film officecommunications@pembrokeshirecoast.org.uk01646 624800

Official guidance →

Scotland

2 parks
ScotlandCairngormsThe park’s guidance says recreational drone flying is not directly covered by Scottish access rights, so check with the landowner first. New guidance on small drones was being developed in 2025.

General enquiriesenquiries@cairngorms.co.uk01479 873535

Official guidance →
ScotlandLoch Lomond and the TrossachsWe couldn’t find dedicated drone guidance. The Authority owns piers, buildings, car parks and paths, and you only need its permission to film on its own land. Filming fees vary by production.

Film officeinfo@lochlomond-trossachs.org01389 722600Filming page

Filming in the park →

Checked against each park’s published guidance in October 2026. Galloway was proposed as Scotland’s third national park, but the Scottish Government decided not to go ahead in May 2025.

What landowners can and can’t stop

Flying over the land is not the same as flying from it

Landowners, including the National Trust and the park authorities, can always refuse permission for you to take off, land or operate from their property. What they don’t own is the sky. Since Bernstein v Skyviews, a landowner’s rights in the airspace only go as high as they need to use and enjoy the land. Section 76 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982 says there is no action in trespass or nuisance just because an aircraft flies over at a reasonable height within the regulations, and in 2025 the High Court applied the same principle to drones flying at least 50 m above a site.

So if you take off from land where you’re allowed to be, stay within the legal height, keep the drone in sight and follow the rest of the rules, passing over someone’s land is not trespass. You may see guidance from landowners suggesting otherwise. Hovering low over people or filming them in private is a different matter, and can still lead to nuisance, harassment or privacy complaints.

Byelaws are different. A byelaw is made under an Act of Parliament, and some are worded to cover flying over land, not just from it. Dartmoor’s byelaw covers model aircraft flown “on or over” its access land, and the National Trust’s byelaws say an unauthorised person shall not operate an airborne vehicle over its property. On the Dartmoor commons in particular, we’d get the Authority’s permission rather than argue the point.

Scotland is different again. Scotland has its own land law and the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. A legal opinion published for NatureScot and the National Access Forum in April 2026 says flying a drone isn’t covered by Scottish access rights, so ask the landowner before you take off.

Sources: Dartmoor byelaws, National Trust, legal opinion on drones and access rights and Civil Aviation Act 1982, section 76.

Wildlife law

SSSIs: the exception we take seriously

Many of the best spots in a national park are Sites of Special Scientific Interest, often protected for the birds that nest and roost there. A drone overhead can easily stress or flush them.

Sources: Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, section 28P, NatureScot and Defra MAGIC map.

  • In England and Wales it is an offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb the wildlife an SSSI is protected for, with an unlimited fine if you knew it was an SSSI.
  • Disturbing certain rare birds at or near their nest is a separate offence under the same Act, wherever the nest is.
  • Some species, such as golden eagles, are protected from disturbance all year round in Scotland.
  • On moorland and fells the nesting season usually runs from March to July or August, so take extra care then.
  • Check whether you’re on or near an SSSI using Defra’s MAGIC map before you fly.
  • Our own rule: we don’t fly over an SSSI without the right consent from Natural England, NatureScot or Natural Resources Wales, and we’d advise every pilot to do the same.
Filming for work

Filming in a national park for TV or a client

Commercial filming in a park usually means more people to speak to, and sometimes a fee.

For a professional pilot, the first call is usually the film office. Most national parks have a filming or locations office, and so do the big landowners in and around them, such as the National Trust, Forestry England and the Canal & River Trust. Enquire there first to get permission to fly from their land, and ask the owner directly for any spot they don’t cover. Some charge a location fee, and they need time: Forestry England asks for at least eight weeks, and the North York Moors asks for 21 days.

A professional drone operator sorts all of this for the production, including any airspace permissions, and builds any fees into the plan from the start.

Step 1Enquire with the film officeContact the park’s filming office, or the landowner’s, such as the National Trust, Forestry England or the Canal & River Trust, and ask for permission to fly from their land.
Step 2Send your licence and insuranceThey will need your drone licence, meaning your CAA operational authorisation and qualifications, and proof of your public liability insurance.
Step 3Send a detailed risk assessmentYour risk assessment should cover exactly where you wish to film: the take-off and landing spots, the area you will fly over, the dates and how you will manage people, wildlife and livestock.

Landowner film offices

Contacts
England, Wales and Northern IrelandNational TrustCommercial filming, including drones, is agreed through its Filming and Locations Office.

Film officeFilming and locations

EnglandForestry EnglandEvery drone flight on its land needs authorisation. Apply through the local office for the forest you want.

Contactenquiries@forestryengland.uk0300 067 4000Local offices

England and WalesCanal & River TrustFilming on and over the canals and rivers it manages, including towpaths and locks.

Filming managercassie.clarke@canalrivertrust.org.ukApply online

EnglandEnglish HeritageCommercial drone filming at its sites goes through the filming team, and fees may apply.

Film officefilming.enquiries@english-heritage.org.uk0300 020 0017

EnglandNatural EnglandFor consent to fly on or near a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

SSSI consentProtectedSites@naturalengland.org.uk0300 060 3900

WalesNatural Resources WalesFilming on land it manages needs an application, which asks for your drone and licence details. Allow at least three weeks.

ApplyApplication page

ScotlandForestry and Land ScotlandHigher-impact professional filming goes through its filming process, usually with a fee. Allow six weeks or more.

ContactPermissions and permits

ScotlandNatureScotFor filming on national nature reserves, and licences where protected wildlife could be disturbed.

Contactnnr@nature.scotlicensing@nature.scot

We’ve filmed in national parks for years: at Malham Cove in the Yorkshire Dales and on Helvellyn and Catbells in the Lake District for ITV’s Britain’s Favourite 100 Walks, in the Dales for ITN News, and in the Peak District for the BBC Travel Show’s episode on the park’s 75th anniversary. Every one of those jobs started with the same question: where can we take off, and who do we need to ask? Read more about the Peak District shoot in our BBC Travel Show blog.

Phil at Malham Cove in the Yorkshire Dales, filming for ITV

The DJI Inspire 2 on the summit of Helvellyn, Lake District

Filming for ITN News in the Yorkshire Dales

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

Can you fly a drone in a UK national park?

Usually, yes. National park status doesn’t ban drones. You need the landowner’s permission to take off and land, you must follow the CAA rules, and you need to respect any local byelaws and protected wildlife. A few places, such as the New Forest and the Dartmoor commons, are much stricter.

Do I need permission from the national park authority to fly a drone?

Only on land the authority owns. Most national park land is privately owned, so the permission you need is usually from the farmer, estate or organisation that owns your take-off spot. Some authorities, such as the North York Moors, don’t allow amateur pilots to take off from their land.

Can I take off from a car park in a national park?

Only with permission from whoever owns it. Many car parks belong to the park authority, the National Trust or the council, and several don’t allow drones to take off from them. Northumberland asks pilots not to fly within 150 m of its car parks.

Can you fly a drone in the Lake District?

Yes, with the landowner’s permission for your take-off spot. The park’s guidance says flying isn’t permitted on nature reserves, SSSIs or National Trust property, and asks pilots to avoid ground-nesting birds from March to July.

Can you fly a drone in the Peak District?

Yes, with permission from the owner of the land you take off and land on. On the Authority’s own access land its byelaws restrict certain aircraft, and some SSSIs and Special Protection Areas have extra restrictions.

Can you fly a drone in the Yorkshire Dales?

Yes. More than 95% of the Dales is privately owned, so ask the landowner where you take off. The National Trust doesn’t allow recreational flying on its land around Malham Tarn and upper Wharfedale.

Can you fly a drone on Dartmoor?

Not on the commons for fun. Dartmoor’s byelaws cover flying model aircraft, including drones, on or over its access land without the Authority’s permission, and it doesn’t give permission for recreational flying there. Commercial requests are considered case by case.

Can you fly a drone in the North York Moors?

Yes, with the landowner’s permission, but not from the park authority’s own land unless you’re a commercial pilot with its approval. It owns less than 1% of the park, and it says Sutton Bank and the Kilburn White Horse aren’t suitable because of nearby airfield restrictions.

Can you fly a drone in the New Forest?

Only with a Forestry England permit, and permits are only given for documentary, operational or scientific work. No drone flying is allowed for any purpose on its land from late February to 31 August, the ground-nesting season.

Can you fly a drone in Snowdonia (Eryri)?

Yes, with the landowner’s permission. The Authority owns less than 1% of the park, but using the Yr Wyddfa summit needs its permission and a licence, and byelaws may apply on SSSIs and nature reserves.

Can the National Trust stop me flying over its land?

It can refuse permission to take off, land or fly from its property, and its byelaws say unauthorised people shall not operate an airborne vehicle over its land. A landowner’s rights in the airspace are limited by law, but the safe course is to take off elsewhere, fly high, pass over rather than hover, and avoid filming people.

Do I need a permit to film commercially in a national park?

Usually, yes. Start with the film office: most national parks have one, as do the National Trust, Forestry England and the Canal & River Trust. They will need your drone licence, proof of insurance and a detailed risk assessment covering exactly where you wish to film, and some charge a location fee. A professional drone operator arranges all of this for a production.

Can I fly a drone over an SSSI in a national park?

Treat it as a no unless you have the right consent. It is an offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb the wildlife an SSSI is protected for. Check the site on Defra’s MAGIC map and speak to Natural England, NatureScot or Natural Resources Wales first.

Do Scottish access rights let me fly a drone?

Probably not. The Cairngorms National Park says recreational drone flying isn’t directly covered by access rights, and a legal opinion published for NatureScot in 2026 says flying a drone isn’t covered at all. Ask the landowner before you take off.

Disclaimer

Always check the rules yourself before you fly

This article is general information, written in October 2026 to help people understand how drone flying works in UK national parks. It is not legal advice and it is not a substitute for the official guidance.

Park guidance, byelaws and landowner policies change, and every location and every flight is different. Before you fly, every pilot is responsible for checking the facts for themselves: the current CAA Drone and Model Aircraft Code, the airspace at the location, the park’s own guidance, any local byelaws, the landowner’s permission, protected sites and wildlife, and that they are registered, qualified and insured for what they plan to do.

Halo Vue accepts no responsibility for any flight planned on the basis of this article.

Filming in a national park?

Let us sort the permissions

Send me the park, the locations, the dates and the shots you need, and I’ll tell you who we need to ask and how long it takes. Halo Vue holds a CAA PDRA-01 operational authorisation, £5m public liability cover and broadcast credits with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, Netflix and Disney+.

New to drones? Start with our guide Do you need permission to film with a drone in the UK?

Let's Talk AboutYour Project

Whether you're planning a national TV series or a cinematic brand film, we'll help you capture every story from above.

Prefer to chat? Call
07957 627 628